Illustrative scenario — composite example, not a specific client
Case study · Investors · Waterfalls

How a tech professional learned to compare two distribution waterfalls

Two deals had similar projections on paper, but different waterfalls. The investor learned how the structure changes who gets paid what, and when.

At a glance · Illustrative scenario — composite example, not a specific client

Profile: Tech professional comparing two deals with different preferred returns and profit splits

  • Investor type: Tech professional, analytical, new to private real estate
  • Decision: Two deals with different waterfall structures
  • Tool used: LP Waterfall Calculator
  • Advisors: CPA for tax questions

The challenge

  • The headline projected returns looked similar, but the fine print didn't.
  • Terms like preferred return, catch-up and promote were unfamiliar.
  • It wasn't clear how the split changed if the deal underperformed.

The approach

How an investor in this position might work through it, step by step:

What changed

  • The investor could explain how each deal split cash flow and profits.
  • Downside scenarios carried as much weight as the projected base case.
  • Fees were compared side by side, not looked at one by one.
Hypothetical illustration, not results. For example, using made-up numbers, the investor might compare an 8% preferred return with a 70/30 split against a 6% preferred return with an 80/20 split. Neither is better in general. The results depend on how the deal performs, and these are not projections.

Lessons and takeaways

  1. Compare structures, not headline projections.
  2. Always model a downside case.
  3. Add up all the fees before comparing deals.
  4. Projections are estimates, not promises.

Related resources

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Illustrative composite for educational purposes. Not a client testimonial or a guarantee of results. Not investment advice. Scenarios, figures and details are composites created to illustrate common situations. Nothing here is legal, tax, securities or investment advice, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security.

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